Cervical Cancer Treatment / cervical

Cervical Cancer Treatment / cervical

Required examination is the examination of chest radiology, kidney, and bone, as well as biopsy.

Therapy

Surgery and radiation therapy are the two main modalities in the treatment of invasive cervical cancer. In general, surgery limited to patients with stage I and IIA, while the radiation can be done at all stages of the disease. Chemotherapy is a treatment in patients with stage IVB or those with recurrent cancer (recurrence) can not do radiation therapy or surgery. Each stage has undertaken a major therapeutic option.

Prevention and Early Detection

Unlike sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are spread through other body fluids, HPV is a virus that spreads through skin-to-skin contact, therefore the use of condoms is not completely effective because the condom does not cover the entire area of ​​skin where HPV could be found.

Early detection is especially regular screening examination once a year to find precancerous lesions. Prevention is to avoid the above risk factors.

HPV vaccine

HPV vaccines are now used to prevent cervical cancer and genital warts due to HPV. The vaccine works by protecting from 4 types of HPV that most commonly cause disease, namely types 6, 11, 16, and 18, the type that causes cervical cancer 70% and 90% of genital warts. The vaccine was issued by USFoods and Drugs Administration (FDA) in 2006 and has been declared safe for women aged 9-26 years.

The vaccine is given in three doses within a period of 6 months of the initial administration, 2, and 6 months. Unknown effectiveness in women who received only 1 or 2 doses only. Since this is very important given the full 3 doses for women. The effectiveness of HPV vaccine according to the study estimated over 5 years, how long the vaccine can provide protective effects remains unclear.

Vaccine should be given before first sexual contact or before women are exposed to HPV. This is because the vaccine prevents disease in women who have not been exposed to one or more types of HPV that can be protected by the vaccine. This vaccine does not work too effective in women who already have the HPV virus in their bodies before receiving the vaccine. The most common side effects of pain when injected.

The vaccine is not recommended in pregnant women because there is little information on keamananya in pregnant women. HPV vaccine is only protective of exposure that has not happened, and not to treat. Screening is still needed after getting the HPV vaccine because the vaccine does not protect for all types of HPV.